Which nursing action is indicated for Joey's care based on his respiratory condition?

Monitoring changes in respiratory rate and SpO2 levels is essential for assessing a patient's respiratory status, particularly in cases where respiratory conditions are a concern. This action allows nurses to detect any deterioration or improvement in the patient's respiratory function. Observing the respiratory rate provides insight into how well the patient is breathing; for instance, an increased rate may suggest respiratory distress, while a decreased rate could indicate a compromised respiratory system.

Simultaneously, monitoring SpO2 levels, which measures the oxygen saturation in the blood, is crucial. Low oxygen saturation can indicate hypoxia or inadequate oxygen delivery to tissues, necessitating immediate intervention. Regularly checking these parameters helps to guide treatment decisions, alert healthcare providers to any required changes in therapy, and ultimately support improved patient outcomes.

In contrast, other options, while they may have their importance in specific scenarios, do not directly address the immediate needs related to respiratory care as effectively. For example, airborne contact isolation is typically required for patients with specific infectious conditions rather than general respiratory concerns. Obtaining a stool sample focuses on gastrointestinal issues, and providing an exercise plan may not be appropriate without first stabilizing respiratory status.