Which action should an occupational health nurse prioritize when caring for a client?

Prioritizing the review of medical history and collection of vital signs is essential for an occupational health nurse because it provides a comprehensive overview of the client's health status. Understanding the medical history allows the nurse to recognize any pre-existing conditions or risk factors that could impact the client's current health or occupational duties. Additionally, vital signs are a critical indicator of immediate physical health, helping to identify urgent conditions that require attention.

This combination of information not only establishes a baseline for the client's well-being but also informs further actions and interventions. By focusing on obtaining this data initially, the nurse can make informed decisions regarding the necessity of further assessments, referrals, or immediate care needs. Overall, this approach aligns with the nursing process of assessment, which is crucial in developing an effective care plan tailored to the individual client.