What is a correct nursing diagnosis for a client with reported history of sexual assault?

Rape-trauma syndrome is a specific nursing diagnosis that addresses the psychological and physical responses experienced by a victim of sexual assault. This diagnosis is characterized by a set of symptoms that can manifest in the aftermath of a sexual assault, such as anxiety, depression, flashbacks, and social withdrawal, which are directly related to the trauma experienced.

This diagnosis acknowledges the unique and profound impact that sexual assault has on an individual's mental and emotional health. It allows for focused interventions that can help the client begin to process their trauma and work towards recovery. Recognizing rape-trauma syndrome as a nursing diagnosis is essential in creating a supportive care plan tailored to the specific needs of the client, facilitating a more sensitive and informed nursing approach.

The other options, while they may apply to some aspects of the client's experience, do not specifically encapsulate the immediate and unique responses associated with sexual assault. For instance, post-traumatic stress disorder is a broader diagnosis that encompasses various trauma responses, but it does not specifically address the acute aftermath of a sexual assault as rape-trauma syndrome does. Similarly, acute pain and generalized anxiety disorder could be part of the client's overall experience but do not address the unique psychological and emotional responses arising immediately following a sexual assault.